Ke kohoʻana i kahi'ōkuhi a polokalamu pona paha, he manawa pinepine ka nīnau o kēlā a me ka nānāʻana i ka nānāʻana: IPS, TN a VA paha. Eia kekahi ma nāʻano o ka waiwai, aia nāʻano'ē aʻe likeʻole o kēia mau matrices, e like me UWVA, PLS, AH-IPS, a me nā huahana likeʻole e like me IGZO.
Ma kēia hoʻolālā - he kiko'ī e pili ana i kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea likeʻole, e pili ana i kahi mea maikaʻi: IPS a me TN, paha - VA, a me ke kumu no ka paneʻole o ka pane i kēia nīnau. E nānā pūʻana: keʻanoʻo USB Type-C a me ka Thunderbolt 3 nānā, Matte a iʻole ka nani ke nānā aku -ʻo ia kaʻoi aku?
IPS vs TN vs VA - nāʻokoʻa nui
No ka hoʻomaka, nāʻokoʻa ma waena o nāʻano likeʻole o nā matrices: IPS (Ke Hoʻololi Kū'ē oʻAla), 'AH (Nervatic Nalu) a VA (me MVA a me PVA - Vertical Alignment) hoʻohanaʻia i ka hanaʻana o nā pale o ka mākaʻi a me nā kamepiula no ka mea hoʻohana hope.
Uaʻike mua wau e'ōlelo ana mākou i kekahi mau "averaged" matrices o kēlā me kēiaʻano, no ka mea, inā e lawe mākou i nā hōʻike kiko'ī, a laila ma waena o nā pale IPS o kēlā me kēia manawa eʻoi aku kaʻokoʻa ma waena o ka IPS me ka TN, a mākou e kūkākūkā pū ai.
- Loaʻa i ka TN matrices ma ka manawa pane a ʻike hou kaʻike:ʻO ka nui o nā pale me kahi manawa pane o 1 ms a me ke alapine o 144 Hzʻo ia keʻano TFT TN, a no laila ua kūʻai pinepineʻia lākou no nā pāʻani, kahi e hiki ai ke koho i kēia koho. Ke nānā neiʻo IPS iā ia me ka hopena hou o 144 Hz i ke kūʻai aku, akā: ke kiʻekiʻe mau nei kā lākou uku i ka "Normal IPS" a me "TN 144 Hz", a ke noho nei ka manawa pane i 4 ms (akā, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kahi i hōʻikeʻia ai 1 ms ). Mākaʻikaʻi ka VA me ka loli hou a me ka wā pane manawa haʻahaʻa, akā ma keʻano o ka lakene o kēiaʻano a me ke kumukūʻai o TN - i ka mua.
- Ua loaʻa iā IPS nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui loa aʻo kēia kekahi o nā mea nui o kēiaʻano paneli, VA - ma ka lua o ka helu, TN - hope loa. ʻO kēia keʻano o ka nānāʻana i kaʻaoʻao o ka pakuhi, hiki keʻikeʻia ka'āpana liʻiliʻi o kaʻili a me ka'āpana'ōlohi i ka IPS.
- Ma ka'ōpili IPS, huli, aia ka hopena wela ma nā kihi a me nāʻaoʻao ma kahi pōuliuli, inā nānāʻia mai kaʻaoʻao aiʻole e loaʻa wale ka nānā nui, kokoke, e like me ka kiʻi ma lalo nei.
- ʻO ka hua'ōlelo kala - i 'aneʻi, i ka' awelika, ua lanakila ka IPS, 'o ka lahilahi o ka pāʻani kala ma mua o ka mea o ka TN a me VA matrices. Loaʻa nā matrices me ka pāʻani 10-bit, he IPS ia, akā, he 8 mau bits no ka IPS a me ka VA, 6 mau haki no ka TN (akā, aia 8-bits o ka TN matrix).
- Loaʻa ka VA i ka hana hoʻohālike: uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau matrices a hāʻawi i kahi kalaʻeleʻele hohonu. Me kaʻoi o ke kala, ua like lākou me ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka TN.
- ʻO ka uku - Ma keʻano he kūlana, me nāʻano likeʻole, e emi iho ka kumu kūʻai o ka mea nānā a'ōpona paha me ka helu TN a VA paha ma lalo o ka IPS.
Aia kekahi mauʻokoʻa e hikiʻole ke halihali aku i kēia mau mea: i ka laʻanaʻana, ua pau ka mana o TN, aʻaʻole paha he mea nui loa no ka PC desktop (akā he mea nui paha no ka pona).
He aha keʻano o ka matrix eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā pāʻani, nā kiʻikuhi a me nā kumu'ē aʻe?
Ināʻaʻole kēiaʻo ka loiloi mua āu e heluhelu ai e pili ana i nāʻano mea likeʻole, inā paha uaʻike muaʻoe i nā hopena:
- Inā he'onikala paʻakikīʻoe,ʻo kou kohoʻo TN, 144 Hz, me kahi polokalamu G-Sync aiʻole AMD-Freesync.
- Mea kiʻi kiʻi a mea paha kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e hana me nā kiʻi pena a iʻole e nānā i nā kiʻi kiʻi - IPS, i kekahi manawa eʻikeʻoe i ka VA.
A ināʻoe e lawe i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, ua pololei nā'ōlelo hoʻohui. Akā naʻe, hoʻopoina nā poʻe he nui i nā kumu'ē aʻe he nui:
- Aia nā'ōpio IPS me nā mea maikaʻi loa. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka MacBook Air me ka TN matrix a me kekahi pona lawaiʻa me ka IPS (ʻo kēia mau huahanaʻo Digma a iʻole Prestigio nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me kekahi mea e like me ka HP Pavilion 14),ʻike mākou i ka maikaʻi o ka TN matrix i loko o ka lā, loaʻa ka laula e like me ka sRGB a me AdobeRGB, kaʻoki hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi. A inā paha he mea kūʻaiʻole nā mea i loaʻa iā IPS i nā kapuaʻi ma nā kihi āpau, akā mai ka'āpana kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka hōʻike o ka TN no ka MacBook Air e hoʻohuli, hikiʻole iāʻoe keʻike i kekahi mea ma kēia papa IPS (hele i kaʻeleʻele). Inā loaʻa, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike iʻelua mau iPhones like me ka'ōkuhi mua a me nā mea i hoʻololi houʻia:ʻo ia hoʻiʻo IPS, akā hiki keʻike maʻalahi.
- ʻAʻole nā mea kūʻai a pau o nā pale laptop a me nā kelepona kamepiula e pili pono ana i kaʻenehana i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hanaʻana o ka waihona LCD pono'ī. Eia kekahi laʻana, hoʻopoina kekahi poʻe e pili ana i kahi koho e like me ka'ōlinolino:ʻike wiwoʻole i ka nānā aku he 144 Hz o ka nānā aku me ka nani o 250 cd / m2 (ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ua hiki, aia wale ma waenakonu o ka maka) a hoʻomaka e ola i ke kiko, ma nā'ākau'ākau wale nō i ka ia ma kahi lumi pouli. ʻOiai paha he mea maʻalahi ke mālamaʻana i kahi kālā liʻiliʻi, aʻaʻole hoʻi e ho'ōki ma 75 Hz, akā, he'ōkuhi mālamalama.
ʻO ka hopena:ʻaʻole hiki i ka manawa ke hāʻawi pololei i ka pane, akā pehea ka maikaʻi, e nānā wale ana i keʻano o ka māmā a me nā noi e hiki ai. Hoʻohana nuiʻia ka pāʻani kālā, nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka pale (ka'ōlohi, ka hopena, a me nā mea'ē aʻe) a me ka mālamalama i loko o ka lumi kahi e hoʻohanaʻia ai. E ho'āʻo e maʻalahi i ka koho ma mua o ka kūʻaiʻana a me ka nānāʻana i nā hōʻike manaʻo,ʻaʻole e pili wale ana ma ka nānāʻana i ka "IPS ma ke kumukūʻai o TN" aiʻole "ʻO ia ka meaʻoi aku ma mua o 144 Hz."
Nā'Ilepili Hoʻohālikelike a me ka Palapala
I ke kohoʻana i kahi'ōkuhi a pona paha, me ka hoʻohui i nā inoa maʻamau e like me nā matrices, eʻike pahaʻoe i nā mea'ē aʻe me ka liʻiliʻi o kaʻike. ʻO ka mea mua:ʻo nāʻano a pau o nā pale i kūkāʻia ma luna nei aia paha i loko o ka TFT a me ka LCD inoa, no ka mea hoʻohana lākou a pau i nā pahu wai a me kahi hānau hānau.
Eia kekahi, e pili ana i kekahi mau mea likeʻole o nā hōʻailona āu e hiki ai ke hālāwai:
- PLS, AHVA, AH-IPS, UWVA, S-IPS a me nā mea'ē aʻe - nā loli hou o kaʻenehana IPS, keʻano like. ʻO kekahi o lākou, heʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka inoa inoa o ka IPS o kekahi mea hana (PLS - mai Samsung, UWVA - HP).
- SVA, S-PVA, MVA - nā hoʻololi o nā panana VA.
- ʻO Igzo - ma ke kūʻaiʻana e hiki iāʻoe ke hālāwai i nā mākaʻikaʻi, a me nā kamepiula me kahi'ōpiopio, i kapaʻiaʻo IGZO (Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide). ʻO ka hoʻopauʻiaʻanaʻaʻole i pili i keʻano o ka matrix (i ka mea i kēia manawa,ʻo ia nā pāpili IPS, akā ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia kaʻenehana e hoʻohanaʻia no ka'OLED), akā no kaʻano a me nā mea o nā transistors hoʻohanaʻia: inā ma nā pale maʻamauʻo ia aSi-TFT, i kēia manawaʻo IGZO-TFT. Nā pōmaikaʻi: ua maopopo nāʻano transistors a he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ma muli o ka hopena: kahi māmā aʻoi aku kaʻoihana waiwai (aSi-transistors e uhi i kekahi māhele o ke ao).
- 'OLED - no laila,ʻaʻole nui nā mea nānā aku: Dell UP3017Q a me ASUS ProArt PQ22UC (ʻaʻohe o lākou i kūʻaiʻia ma ka Russian Federation). ʻO ka maikaʻi nui kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele (ua hoʻopau loaʻia nā diodes,ʻaʻohe puka'ikelana), no laila keʻano nui loa, hiki ke maʻalahi aʻe i nā analog. Nā mea pōmaikaʻi: hiki ke uku i ke kumukūʻai o ka manawa,ʻoiai ka'ōnaehana'ōnaehana o ke kelepona hoʻonohonoho, no ka pilikia hikiʻole ke pilikia.
Ma hope, ua hiki iaʻu ke pane aku i kekahi o nā nīnau e pili ana i ka IPS, TN a me nā kumuhana'ē aʻe, e hoʻolohe i nā nīnau hou a kōkua iāʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i ka koho.
